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Whistle blower: FBI bureacuracy frustrating Director insists agency is now more flexible
By DAVID ESPO, Associated Press writer


JOE MARQUETTE/The Associated Press
FBI Agent Coleen Rowley from the Minneapolis FBI field office testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee yesterday at the Capitol in Washington. In a 13-page memo, Rowley last month accused bureau headquarters of putting roadblocks in the way of Minneapolis field agents trying to investigate the foreign-born ZacariasMoussaoui, who is charged with conspiring with the hijackers in the Sept. 11 attacks.
WASHINGTON -- The FBI is plagued by an "ever-growing bureaucracy" that stifles individual initiative, an agency whistle-blower told Congress yesterday, laying bare her frustration with an organization she said could have done more to prevent the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
"Seven to nine levels (of bureaucracy) is really ridiculous," Coleen Rowley told a crowded Senate Judiciary Committee hearing and a nationwide television audience.
Rowley appeared after FBI Director Robert S. Mueller suggested that Congress expand surveillance powers that were put into law only seven months ago, and said his storied agency needs to be "more flexible, agile and mobile" if it is to prevent future terrorist attacks.
Mueller also disclosed it could take two or three years -- far longer than the one year he originally hoped -- to bring FBI computer systems up to standards needed to deal with information efficiently.
The panel met as President Bush prepared for a prime time address to review his latest plans to strengthen America's defenses against terrorism. Officials said the president would propose creation of a new Department of Homeland Security, combining responsibilities now scattered in several federal agencies -- including customs, immigration, the Secret Service and the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
At the same time, members of the House and Senate intelligence committees met in a guarded room in the Capitol to continue their own review of the events of Sept. 11.
While Mueller has appeared in public several times since the worst terrorist attacks in the nation's history, Rowley was making her debut, a veteran FBI attorney so unaccustomed to publicity that her prepared public testimony contained lawyerly footnotes.
Praised by Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, as a patriot for stepping forward, Rowley told lawmakers she would not talk about the details of the case of Zacarias Moussaoui that prompted her explosive letter last month. In a 13-page memo, the FBI agent accused bureau headquarters of putting roadblocks in the way of Minneapolis field agents trying to investigate the foreign-born Moussaoui, who is charged with conspiring with the hijackers in the Sept. 11 attacks.
Instead, she focused her remarks on the frustrations of working in an "ever-growing bureaucracy."
"We have a culture in the FBI that there's a certain pecking order and it's pretty strong, and it's very rare that somebody picks up the phone and calls a rank or two above themselves," Rowley said.
Last August, FBI agents in Minnesota arrested Moussaoui, a French citizen of Moroccan descent, on an immigration violation after a flight school instructor became suspicious of his desire to learn to fly a commercial jet.
FBI headquarters turned down the Minneapolis' office request to seek a search warrant to examine Moussaoui's computer. After the Sept. 11 attacks, the FBI got the warrant and found information related to jetliners and crop-dusters on the computer hard drive, officials said. The government grounded crop-dusting planes temporarily because of what it found.
In his turn in the witness chair, Mueller won praise from several senators for his efforts to reform an agency that Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., described as hidebound. "You inherited a great organization but also a great bureaucracy," added Sen. Mike DeWine, R-Ohio.
At the same time, Mueller faced sharp questioning about the FBI's failure to alert the committee earlier this year about the so-called Phoenix memorandum, a document sent to agency headquarters last summer noting that several Arabs were suspiciously training at a U.S. aviation school in Arizona.
Sen. John Edwards, D-N.C., asked Mueller why the headquarters agent to whom the memo was addressed, David Frasca, had not told the Judiciary Committee about it in January when Frasca met with the panel's staff. Mueller said he did not know.


This story appeared on Page A2 of The Standard-Times on June 7, 2002.

           

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